{"id":2099,"date":"2021-12-07T23:26:50","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T22:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/context\/"},"modified":"2022-05-23T00:14:43","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T22:14:43","slug":"context","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/context\/","title":{"rendered":"Context"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"hintergrund\">Context<\/h1>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"comments\" class=\"anchor\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kommentare\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-query af-background-statements is-layout-flow wp-block-query-is-layout-flow\"><ul class=\"wp-block-post-template is-layout-flow wp-block-post-template-is-layout-flow\"><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6591 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/05\/20\/das-debakel-der-institutionellen-demokratie\/\" target=\"_self\" >Das Debakel der institutionellen Demokratie<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Selam Habtemariam <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-05-20T01:14:40+02:00\">20. May 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6186 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/05\/02\/intersektionale-perspektive-auf-die-frontex\/\" target=\"_self\" >Intersektionale Perspektive auf die Frontex<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Julia Wartmann <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-05-02T19:49:05+02:00\">2. May 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6107 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/04\/30\/fluechtlingsparlament\/\" target=\"_self\" >Das Schweizer Fl\u00fcchtlingsparlament sagt Nein zur Finanzierung von Frontex<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Schweizer Fl\u00fcchtlingsparlament <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-30T18:32:37+02:00\">30. April 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6103 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/04\/29\/stellungnahme-zu-den-neusten-recherchen-zur-beteiligung-von-frontex-bei-illegalen-pushbacks\/\" target=\"_self\" >Stellungnahme zu den neusten Recherchen zur Beteiligung von Frontex bei illegalen Pushbacks<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">NoFrontex-Referendumskomitee <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-29T21:57:25+02:00\">29. April 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-5755 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/04\/17\/der-embs-fordert-nein-zur-verstaerkten-finanzierung-von-frontex\/\" target=\"_self\" >Der EMBS fordert: Nein zur verst\u00e4rkten Finanzierung von Frontex!<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Eritreischer Medienbund Schweiz <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-17T23:20:00+02:00\">17. April 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-6341 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/04\/09\/kirchen-gegen-den-ausbau-von-frontex\/\" target=\"_self\" >Kirchen gegen den Ausbau von Frontex<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Pierre B\u00fchler und Migrationscharta <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-04-09T01:35:00+02:00\">9. April 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-4269 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/03\/15\/kks-und-der-rassistische-migrationsapparat\/\" target=\"_self\" >KKS und der rassistische Migrationsapparat<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">NoFrontex-Referendumskomitee <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-03-15T00:20:45+01:00\">15. March 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-4013 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/03\/02\/sichere-migrationsrouten-fuer-alle-nicht-nur-in-krisenzeiten-sondern-immer\/\" target=\"_self\" >Sichere Migrationsrouten f\u00fcr alle \u2013 nicht nur in Krisenzeiten, sondern immer!<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">NoFrontex-Referendumskomitee <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-03-02T00:15:36+01:00\">2. March 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3211 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2022\/01\/07\/kriminalisierung-von-seenotrettung-im-dienst-der-toedlichen-migrationsabwehr\/\" target=\"_self\" >Kriminalisierung von Seenotrettung im Dienst der t\u00f6dlichen Migrationsabwehr<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">NoFrontex-Referendumskomitee <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2022-01-07T22:14:26+01:00\">7. January 2022<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3138 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/30\/es-darf-kirchen-und-den-christinnen-nicht-egal-sein-wenn-menschenrechte-verletzt-werden\/\" target=\"_self\" >Es darf Kirchen und den Christ:innen nicht egal sein, wenn Menschenrechte verletzt werden.<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Pierre B\u00fchler <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-30T23:32:00+01:00\">30. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-3101 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/28\/frontex-verteidigt-das-koloniale-europa\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex verteidigt das koloniale Europa<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Migrantifa Basel <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-28T21:04:00+01:00\">28. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-2910 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/22\/keine-klimagerechtigkeit-mit-frontex\/\" target=\"_self\" >Keine Klimagerechtigkeit mit Frontex<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Klimastreik <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-22T18:18:00+01:00\">22. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-2506 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/19\/la-suisse-doit-cesser-de-se-rendre-complice-des-crimes-commis-aux-frontiers\/\" target=\"_self\" >La Suisse doit cesser de se rendre complice des crimes commis aux frontiers<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Solidarit\u00e9 sans fronti\u00e8res <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-19T22:17:07+01:00\">19. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-2502 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/19\/frontex-und-die-gewalt-an-der-albanisch-griechischen-grenze\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex und die Gewalt an der albanisch-griechischen Grenze<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Erfahrungsbericht von Zeug:innen und Betroffenen <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-19T19:46:32+01:00\">19. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-2492 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/19\/frontex-schaut-dem-sterben-im-mittelmeer-zu\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex schaut dem Sterben im Mittelmeer zu<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Watch The Med Alarmphone <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-19T18:47:26+01:00\">19. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-2954 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/03\/frontex-und-die-schweiz\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex und die Schweiz<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Mahtab Aziztaemeh <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-03T23:49:00+01:00\">3. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-1796 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/02\/frontex-und-die-libysche-kuestenwache\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex und die libysche K\u00fcstenwache<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Carola Rackete <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-02T11:57:24+01:00\">2. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-1897 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-comment category-uncategorized\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/02\/defund-frontex-an-abolitionist-perspective\/\" target=\"_self\" >Defund Frontex: an abolitionist perspective<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Vanessa E. Thompson <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-12-02T11:37:48+01:00\">2. December 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-1792 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-comment category-uncategorized\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/11\/30\/why-we-are-against-frontex-statement-of-the-migrant-solidarity-network\/\" target=\"_self\" >Why we are against Frontex<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Migrant Solidarity Network <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-11-30T23:19:27+01:00\">30. November 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><li class=\"wp-block-post post-1729 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-kommentar\">\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group alignwide af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/11\/23\/das-problem-an-frontex-ii\/\" target=\"_self\" >Frontex schliesst Grenzen f\u00fcr Menschen auf der Flucht<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt has-medium-font-size\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Mitglied von MSN <\/p><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-post-date has-medium-font-size\"><time datetime=\"2021-11-23T21:06:53+01:00\">23. November 2021<\/time><\/div><\/div><\/article>\n\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"themen-im-fokus\">Spotlight topics<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group af-background-focus af-background-media\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<article class=\"wp-block-group af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"missachtung-von-menschenrechten-an-der-grenze\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/09\/human-rights\/\">Human rights violations at the border<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Frontex is, directly and indirectly, complicit in serious human rights abuses, as numerous reports in recent years show. The agency and its director Fabrice Leggeri do not care much for the lives and rights of people on the run.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"wp-block-group af-box-m af-box-m--fill-dark\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ein-feigenblatt-das-frontex-rechenschaftssystem\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/24\/a-fig-leaf-the-frontex-accountability-regime\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2467\">A Fig Leaf: the Frontex accountability regime<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The border guard agency Frontex has a variety of internal control mechanisms that should formally guarantee compliance with fundamental rights. However, in realty, these mechanisms fail to produce binding accountability or effective control with regards the operations at the borders Rather, they are used as fig leaves and help to conceal and thus enable human rights violations.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"facts\" class=\"anchor\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Facts and figures<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group af-faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>What is Frontex?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>Frontex is the border agency of the European Union. <a href=\"https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/institutions-and-bodies\/institutions-and-bodies-profiles\/frontex_de\">As a decentralized agency, it has its own legal personality within the EU structure and enjoys great independence<\/a>. Its supervisory body is the administrative board with one representative per member state and two representatives of the EU Commission. Frontex has far-reaching sovereign powers that are constantly increasing, which leads to an \u201cindependence of administrative apparatuses\u201d. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imi-online.de\/download\/FRONTEX-Broschuere.pdf\">This means \u201can increasing independence of the agencies from political influence by the Council and the Commission\u201d<\/a>. This leaves particularly the director (currently: Fabrice Leggeri) with lot of room for his influence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"af-footnote-link\" id=\"footnote-1-link\">Frontex was founded in 2004 and its mandate was extended in 2007, 2011, 2016 and 2019. Since then, its budget has exploded: in 2005 it had an annual budget of 6 million euros, but <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/sites\/default\/files\/about_the_european_commission\/eu_budget\/mff_factsheet_agreement_en_web_20.11.pdf\">up to 5.6 billion euros have been earmarked for the period 2021-2027<\/a> <a href=\"#footnote-1\">(1)<\/a>. In terms of personnel, Frontex\u2019s operational force is to be increased to <a href=\"https:\/\/frontex.europa.eu\/careers\/standing-corps\/about\/\">its own standing army with 10,000 border guards<\/a> by 2027. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, Frontex has an increasing arsenal of military infrastructure: the agency has its own operational vehicles, ships, drones and will also equip its standing army with its own weapons in the future. <a href=\"https:\/\/digit.site36.net\/2021\/07\/22\/border-drones-part-1-unmanned-surveillance-of-the-eus-external-borders-by-frontex\/\">Frontex has spent 50 million euros on military drones from IAI and Airbus alone<\/a>. The agency\u2019s headquarters are in Warsaw, Poland. They are currently building a new headquarters there \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/fragdenstaat.de\/dokumente\/8452-microsoft-word-intermediate-report-for-discussion-purposes\/\">at a cost of 140 million euros<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-s\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"footnote-1\" class=\"wp-block-group af-footnote\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">(1) Corrigendum: An earlier version of this text stated that the total budget was 11 billion. This figure was based on the information available at the time. According to the latest figures, the budget has been adjusted to 5.6 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#footnote-1-link\">Back to the text<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>What does Frontex do?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>Frontex\u2019s mandate has grown steadily over the years \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/eu.boell.org\/en\/2021\/06\/16\/old-wine-new-bottles-monitoring-debate-new-eu-pact-migration-and-asylum\">and the new Pact on Asylum and Migration even reinforces this development<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bpb.de\/themen\/migration-integration\/kurzdossiers\/179679\/frontex-fragen-und-antworten\/#node-content-title-1\">Frontex is responsible for the analysis, coordination and support of tasks around Europe\u2019s borders.<\/a> The agency is not only <a href=\"?%20https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/the-territorial-expansion-of-frontex-operations-to-third-countries-on-the-recently-concluded-status-agreements-in-the-western-balkans-and-beyond\/\">active on EU territory:<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statewatch.org\/news\/2020\/march\/eu-border-externalisation-agreements-on-frontex-operations-in-serbia-and-montenegro-heading-for-parliamentary-approval\/\">Since Frontex\u2019s mandate was extended in 2016 and 2019 to increase its competences for activities in third countries, the agency is increasingly present in the Balkan states.<\/a> In May 2019, Frontex launched its first operation in a third country, Albania, followed by two operations in Montenegro in 2020. A status agreement enabling such operations was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cilip.de\/2020\/08\/10\/serbien-frontex-plant-dritte-mission-ausserhalb-der-eu\/\">ratified by Serbia in autumn 2021<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/frontex.europa.eu\/media-centre\/news\/news-release\/frontex-expands-presence-in-western-balkans-with-operation-in-serbia-9WRMiW\">87 Frontex officers will be deployed in Serbia<\/a>. The local coordination centre of the operation is the border crossing Gradina, which has been the starting point of pushbacks in the past. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woz.ch\/-c2d8\">It was also recently announced that Frontex is planning its first operation in an African country in Senegal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/institutions-and-bodies\/institutions-and-bodies-profiles\/frontex_de\">Frontex\u2019s main activities<\/a> include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Operations at the EU external borders as well as in third countries (including: direct and indirect involvement in illegal pushbacks).<\/li><li>Planning and carrying out deportations throughout the EU.<\/li><li>Upgrading local border control authorities and equipping them with important know-how (especially in the area of surveillance via alignment with European standards and systems).<\/li><li>Drawing up so-called \u201crisk analyses\u201d including recommendations for action such as strengthening border controls, expanding Frontex operations or increasing the agency\u2019s resources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>How are Frontex and Switzerland connected?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>As a Schengen member, Switzerland has supported Frontex financially and with personnel since 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parlament.ch\/de\/services\/news\/Seiten\/2021\/20210922123100291194158159038_bsd101.aspx\">Now the National Council has approved a multiplication of Switzerland\u2019s annual contribution for up to CHF 61 million by 2027<\/a>. This accounts for about 5% of Frontex\u2019s total budget, which means that Switzerland is making a considerable contribution to the agency\u2019s budget. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The extension of Frontex\u2019s mandate will be achieved by adapting the EU Regulation on Frontex. This was adopted in the legislative procedure by the European Parliament and the Council. Switzerland is involved in the Council\u2019s consultations, but as a Schengen-associated state it has no voting rights on further developments of the Schengen acquis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The institutional interface with Frontex is mainly the Federal Customs Administration (FCA), and the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) and the State Secretariat for Migration are also involved (especially in the case of repatriations, i.e. deportations). Swiss participation in Frontex is part of the Schengen Association Agreement: \u201cSchengen\/Dublin cooperation promotes close cooperation between EU member states and associated states in the areas of borders, justice, police, visas and asylum,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eda.admin.ch\/europa\/de\/home\/bilaterale-abkommen\/ueberblick\/bilaterale-abkommen-2\/schengen.html\">according to the FDFA website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>How does Switzerland participate in terms of personnel?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex.europa.eu\/about-frontex\/who-we-are\/management-board\/\">Switzerland is represented by two people on the Frontex Board of Directors: FCA Deputy Director Marco Benz and his deputy Medea Meier<\/a>. In addition, Switzerland sends border guards on Frontex missions \u2013 all in all, they perform between 1,200 and just under 2,000 deployment days per year, with the number constantly rising. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sosf.ch\/de\/themen\/schengen-europa\/informationen-artikel\/frontex-und-die-schweiz-im-dienst-der-migrationsabwehr.html?zur=41\">For 2021, 1902 deployment days were planned. <\/a>These include border guards, document specialists, dog handlers and so-called return specialists for deportations. Two fundamental rights experts have also been deployed for the Frontex Fundamental Rights Office since spring 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>When and where were Swiss personnel deployed?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>A complete overview for this doesn\u2019t exist. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.woz.ch\/-b0d9\">Between March and September 2020, for example, four Swiss border guards took part in the Evros mission in the area of border surveillance. Evros is the border river between Greece and Turkey.<\/a> The border region is a difficult-to-access and heavily militarized area. Frontex is present there with a lot of personnel and equipment \u2013 including patrol cars, but also drones \u2013 and in the Aegean Sea, even with <a href=\"https:\/\/de.euronews.com\/2019\/07\/31\/frontex-zeppelin-gegen-fluchtlingsboote\">a zeppelin as a surveillance tool<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For years, there have been reports of systematic push backs from the region, mainly by the Greek authorities but with the direct and indirect assistance of Frontex personnel. In February 2022, reports came to light that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2022\/feb\/17\/its-an-atrocity-against-humankind-greek-pushback-blamed-for-double-drowning\">two people drowned after being thrown into the sea by the Greek Coast Guard<\/a>, and in the Evros border region 19 people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/02\/24\/world\/europe\/greece-turkey-migrants-deaths.html\">froze to death after they were allegedly first imprisoned and then robbed by Greek border guards and taken back to Turkey<\/a>. The Greek border guards are the operational partners of Frontex forces, including those of Switzerland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reports of systematic violence, some involving Frontex, have also come from Bulgaria and Croatia, where Swiss personnel were also deployed. Although Frontex monitors all the areas intensively, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swr.de\/swr2\/wissen\/illegale-pushbacks-gegen-fluechtlinge-wer-kontrolliert-frontex-swr2-wissen-2021-02-15-100.html\">there are hardly any reports of human rights violations from the border protection agency<\/a>. The FCA also reports that its forces have never observed or reported any human rights violations.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"faq\" class=\"anchor\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group af-faq af-faq--background af-background-faq\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>What is the problem with Frontex?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>Instead of providing urgently needed safe escape routes, Frontex is waging an outright war against migration \u2013 while thousands of people continue to drown in the Mediterranean. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/missingmigrants.iom.int\/region\/mediterranean\" target=\"_blank\">Almost 24,000 people have died on their way to Europe since 2014, in front of the eyes of the best-equipped agency and its task forces<\/a> \u2013 and these are only the official figures and only those assigned to the \u201cMediterranean\u201d region. This despite the fact that Frontex has an increasingly comprehensive picture of the Schengen external border: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/digit.site36.net\/2022\/02\/09\/frontex-has-air-superiority\/#more-4229\" target=\"_blank\">it invested 147 million in aerial surveillance (Frontex Aerial Surveillance Service \u2013 FASS) and analyses cross-border movements in real time at its headquarters.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The agency also actively cooperates with <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/frontex.europa.eu\/we-build\/other-partners-and-projects\/non-eu-countries\/\" target=\"_blank\">over 20 countries outside the EU<\/a>. An example: Frontex cooperates with the so-called Libyan Coast Guard, which intercepts migrant boats and forcibly tows them back to Libya, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.woz.ch\/-c0e2\" target=\"_blank\">where migrants are held in violent conditions<\/a>. It actively supports the expansion of aerial surveillance in the Mediterranean, while at the same time official rescue missions continue to be reduced. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Numerous reports in recent months also show Frontex officials participating in pushbacks in the Aegean and glaring gaps in fundamental rights mechanisms and reporting systems. These do not work and are merely a disguise, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/2021\/12\/24\/a-fig-leaf-the-frontex-accountability-regime\/\" target=\"_blank\">leading neither to binding accountability nor to effective control of the work at European borders<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>Doesn\u2019t the referendum endanger Switzerland\u2019s Schengen membership?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime, Federal Councillor Keller-Suter has started the referendum campaign with the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sosf.ch\/de\/themen\/schengen-europa\/informationen-artikel\/medienmitteilung_kks-lenkt-von-eigentlichem-thema-ab.html?zur=41\" target=\"_blank\">threat of a Schengen exit<\/a> \u2013 she fails to mention that there are different scenarios for the \u201chow to continue after a NO to the Frontex expansion\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is true, however, that the Schengen Agreement does indeed have a strict exit clause that applies if Switzerland does not adopt further developments of the so-called Schengen acquis. Nevertheless, a NO to the Frontex expansion does not automatically mean the end of Switzerland\u2019s cooperation with Schengen, because a withdrawal from Schengen is not inevitable even if the referendum takes place. Rather, there are political negotiation possibilities to clarify the continuation of cooperation. In line with public statements in this direction, several experts we interviewed confirmed the view that the exit is negotiable. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/meinung\/frontex-referendum-mitverantwortung-der-schweiz-am-europaeischen-migrations-und-asylrecht-ld.1655965?reduced=true\" target=\"_blank\">Rainer J. Schweizer, professor of European and international law, has already written something similar.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Schengen agreements are the basis for the free movement of persons, which creates freedom of movement within the Schengen area. The flip side of this free movement of certain people, which is very much shaped by economic considerations, is the increased \u201cprotection\u201d of the Schengen external borders and thus the ever more vehemently implemented policy of isolation and the striving for absolute mobility control. With this external border, the EU and Schengen states are creating a neo-colonial wall that makes both legal migration from third countries increasingly impossible and legal escape routes almost completely blocked. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For us it is clear: the free movement of persons will not be affected by this vote \u2013 we demand an expansion of freedom of movement. Freedom of movement within Europe is an achievement. It is about time that it applies not only to people in the Schengen area, but to everyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It must be taken into account that the current EU migration policy is based on militarisation, a network of camps and brutal border violence. Frontex plays an important role in this policy. No treaty justifies supporting this regime. Switzerland\u2019s participation in this military operation under the guise of border protection is unacceptable. It is time to send a clear signal against this violent migration policy by voting NO to the expansion of Frontex.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>But this referendum doesn\u2019t abolish Frontex nor will it be able to do anything about the existing border violence?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>We understand the referendum and the upcoming vote as part of different and diverse resistance against the violent EU migration policy. The vote alone will not abolish Frontex and border violence. But by taking money away from Frontex, we can use an important lever. Moreover, this vote is the first time that the EU migration regime through Frontex is being negotiated in public in Europe in this way. This is a great opportunity to strengthen the common demands \u2013 No to Frontex, Yes to freedom of movement \u2013 part of a multi-faceted resistance and networks of solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is especially important for Switzerland, which likes to hide behind its status as a landlocked country \u2013 discussions about Frontex and the EU\u2019s policy of sealing people off are strongly underrepresented in public discourse. Thanks to the referendum, there will now be several months of intensive discussion about what is happening at the EU\u2019s external borders, what Switzerland has to do with it and, ultimately, a vote on the question of how the people in Switzerland who are entitled to vote want to behave about it. In addition to the vote, which is limited to a political-institutional level, we hope that as many social actors as possible will become active, that we can strengthen our networking and that the anti-border movement will emerge stronger from the No-Frontex referendum and the vote. <\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>What are alternatives to Frontex?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>We are convinced: a migration policy based on solidarity is possible. Much is already being done: Every day, people defy the violent border policies, civilian sea rescues oppose the deaths on the Mediterranean, cities in solidarity organize themselves, vehement communities put up resistance. But the responsibility lies in the heart of Europe, in Brussels and in Bern. And it is precisely for this that the referendum provides a concrete means of pressure: funding. Because the calculation is simple: without money, no Frontex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sea-watch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/DefundFrontex_briefingpaper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">As the Defund-Frontex campaign calculates<\/a>, Frontex has invested well over 100 million euros in air surveillance since 2015, but 0 euros in naval vehicles with which lives can be saved. The campaign further calculates: If only one third of the current Frontex budget were reallocated, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sea-watch.org\/defundfrontex\/\" target=\"_blank\">a separate European sea rescue programme could be created<\/a>, including its own fleet. That would be one of many alternatives. <\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-none su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span>What kind of migration policy do you demand?<\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, we plead for legal and safe escape and migration routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Secondly, we need a new way of thinking and a new practice in dealing with migration: migration is not a threat, but a reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thirdly, we need a different perspective on people in exile. As the mayor of Palermo put it: \u201cThose who live in Palermo and are citizens of Palermo live by the principle that home is where you put your feet. As mayor, I make no distinction between those who were born in Palermo and those who live in Palermo.\u201d The people who live here shape the here and now. It is important to fight together for equal rights and to work towards everyone being able to (co-)shape their own lives and the lives of society. In the current political discourse, migrants on their way to Europe are increasingly criminalized \u2013 also by the risk analyses of Frontex. This criminalisation is regulated by laws, whereby racist unequal treatment is considered legal and thus legitimized. People in exile are increasingly prosecuted as a result. An example of this is the situation in Greece, where refugees are systematically accused of being traffickers and face heavy prison sentences. There is an urgent need to decriminalize people in exile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fourthly, in order to combat global structural inequalities, today\u2019s borders and their effects need to be challenged. Global problems such as global warming, environmental disasters, the pandemic or social injustice. need global solutions, not nationalistic ones. The isolation of Europe \u2013 which Frontex plays a central role in enforcing \u2013 is not a solution to this, but a racist and imperial response. In the current system, other people are endangered under the pretext of security for some. What is urgently needed are solutions based on global solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In migration policies that center principles such as human dignity and freedom of movement, there would also be room for an agency that takes care of the reception and support of people who have fled. With a budget of several billion euros and 10,000 people working for people in exile, a lot would be possible.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"focus\" class=\"anchor\"><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer af-spacer-l\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"media\" class=\"anchor\"><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"medien\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group af-background-media\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"af-box-m--link af-box-m--fill-dark af-btn-icon af-btn-icon--arrow-heavy-white wp-block-heading\" id=\"berichte-uber-frontex-und-die-europaische-abschottungspolitik\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/context\/media-reports-about-frontex-und-european-anti-migration-policies\/\">Reports about Frontex und European anti-migration policies<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"fully-hidden af-box-m--link af-box-m--fill-dark af-btn-icon af-btn-icon--arrow-heavy-white wp-block-heading\" id=\"berichte-uber-das-referendum\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/medienberichte-ueber-das-referendum\/\">Reports about the referendum<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Context Comments Spotlight topics Human rights violations at the border Frontex is, directly and indirectly, complicit in serious human rights abuses, as numerous reports in recent years show. The agency&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/context\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Context<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"on","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2099","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2099"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6600,"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2099\/revisions\/6600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/frontex-referendum.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}